Atlantic & Sun Belt
Sold on time-of-use tariffs and grid fragility
California pairs 1,714 kWh per kilowatt-peak with 29.4-cent retail electricity, which makes Los Angeles the single strongest location in this entire set. Texas offers the most volatile wholesale market anywhere, and Florida offers hurricanes.
Miami and Phoenix have no household spot-market exposure, so we claim no trading value there at all. In Florida the honest argument is storm resilience, and the structure requires a Notice of Acceptance.
Mediterranean
Sold on generation, shade and self-sufficiency
Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and Croatia combine 1,270 to 1,670 kWh per kilowatt-peak with winters that never truly stop. Faro’s worst month is still 46% of its best.
In Spain the contracted-power charge cannot be avoided, so only about 62% of the bill is displaceable. Our figures reflect that; many competitors’ do not.
Gulf
Sold on shade, cool cabins and resilience — never on payback
The Gulf has the best irradiation in this collection and the worst economics, because electricity costs between 3.2 and 7.3 cents a kilowatt-hour.
We will not quote a payback period in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh or Doha, because the arithmetic gives 27 to 64 years and presenting that as an investment case would be dishonest.
Nordic / Northern Europe
Sold on bills, resilience and the grid
The strongest economics in the world, and the weakest winters. Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and the Baltics have Europe’s highest retail electricity prices and its widest wholesale spreads.
We do not claim energy independence north of the Alps. What we claim is a smaller bill, cheap car charging, power through a cut, and a battery that earns on dark days.